Public theology, Church and society

the reconfiguration of theological reflection in the public space

Abstract

Over the last decade, Public Theology has been developing in Brazil as a fruitful field for theological reflection. This study aims to highlight some elements of Public Theology, based on the contributions of Bonhoeffer, Tillich, Tracy, and Sinner, in order to deepen its importance for society, particularly in the field of health. The method used is exploratory research based on a narrative literature review. The results show that these authors have been considered theoretical references for Public Theology in Brazil. The theoretical and conceptual consensus among them stands out, despite the different contexts in which each developed their thinking. The study highlights the essential nature of Theology's constant dialogue with various public spaces, broader society, the Academy, and the Church. One example of a field of action and theological locus, which could serve as a bridge between the Academy and Society, is the context of spiritual care for elderly people residing in Long-Term Care Institutions. However, this area remains underexplored by Theology.